The Mains of Chittorgarh | Rajasthan

Chittorgarh, well-known for its Rajput chivalry and delight, became home to ChhatariRajputs. It is assumed that Chittorgarh was proficient to Bappa Rawal as a part of dowry while he married the Solanki princess in the 8th century.

Bappa Rawal becomes the founder of the Sisodia dynasty. Bappa and his descendants ruled the area till the 16th century.

It is believed that Bheem, one of the Pandavas, visited this area and learned the secrets and techniques of immortality. Once, he kicked the floor and water got here out of the earth at that location. The location has become a water reservoir and is presently called Bheemlat.

In the fifteenth century, the location turned into ruled via Maurya Rajputs and remained the capital of Mewar till 1568 AD. The Mewars then shifted their capital to Udaipur.

The famous Chittorgarh fort was built with the aid of the Maurya rulers in the 7th century. The castle stands tall till today and is the maximum well-known visitor appeal of the district. The fortress changed into attacked three times by exceptional rulers but it didn’t lose its impregnability.

In 1303 AD, Allaudin Khilji attacked Chittorgarh due to the fact he becomes attracted closer to Rani Padmini. Rani Padmini didn’t acceptKhilji’s offer and preferred to die and achieved Johar.

In 1535 AD, Bahadur Shah attacked the region and in 1567 AD, Emperor Akbar gained the struggle in opposition to Maharana Pratap.

How to Reach and Distance

Chittorgarh district stocks its borders with Bhilwara inside the north, Neemach and Pratapgarh inside the south, Udaipur inside the west, and Madhya Pradesh inside the east.

Chittorgarh district is well-known for its vast wooded area place and draws a whole lot of travelers every yr who go to those forests for rejuvenation and adventure. Around 2,407 sq.Km of the overall district’s region is covered through forests. Rich in flora and fauna, the forests consist of species of Teakwood, Bamboo, Katha, and Salar.

Some Historical events

Chittorgarh town is the district headquarters of Chittorgarh district and is placed on the banks of River Berach and River Gambhir. The city became as soon as the capital of the Sisodia dynasty. It homes the well-known Chittorgarh castle that is the largest castle in India. Guhilots dominated the fortress initially followed by the Sisodia Clan who dominated from the 7th century till the 16th century AD.

According to the mythological memories, Bheem, one of the Pandavas, had visited the vicinity with the intention to research the secrets and techniques of immortality. It is also believed that Bheem changed into a top disciple of a sage who used to teach him. The location have become a water reservoir and is presently recognized asBheemlat.

It is thought that Chittorgarh turned into gifted to Bappa Rawal as a part of his dowry while he married the Solanki princess in the 8th century. Bappa Rawal changed into the founder of the Sisodia dynasty. Bappa and his descendants ruled the region till the 16th century.

Siege of Chittorgarh(the year 1303

In 1303, Allaudin Khilji attacked Chittorgarh which turned beneath the guideline of Mewars at that point. Khilji attacked the location to seize Rani Padmini who he was very interested in. Rani Padmini becomes the queen of Rana Ratan Singh. Allaudin captured Ratan Singh and sent a message to Padmini that the king could be released if she concurs to go along with him. Rani Padmini sent 700 troops to rescue Rana Ratan Singh and the troops have been a success in rescuing the king. Khilji accompanied the troops and the rescued king. A fierce struggle passed off on the Chittorgarh fortress and Rana changed into killed in the course of the battle. Rani Padmini carried out ‘Jauhar’ and sacrificed her existence.

Allaudin Khilji overpowered the fortress and gave it to his son Khizr Khan. The fortress was renamed to Khizrabad. Khan ruled the citadel until 1311 AD and needed to depart it below massive pressure created via the Rajputs. In 1311 AD, the citadel was restored by means of the Rajputs.

Siege of Chittorgarh(the year 1567):

In 1567 AD, Emperor Akbar attacked the citadel of Chittorgarh together with extra than 5000 of his troops. The Mughals killed extra than 8000 Rajputs and conquered the place. From this location, Akbar raised his rank amongst other kings.

After the defeat of the Lodi dynasty, Rajputs began gaining energy again. Rajputs were in opposition to the guideline of Mughals in Chittorgarh and being privy to the equal, Akbar fought many battles against the Rajputs. Akbar also realized that Rajputs should not be ruling the Chittorgarh citadel and hence, requested his men to build an excessive mud hill in the front of the fortress in which the cannons can be fixed and assault may be performed on a bigger scale.

But the cannons failed in opposition to the impregnability of the castle and Akbar needed to blow a hole beneath the Chittorgarh fortress. Mines had been spread for the bombardment.

Meanwhile, the Rajput archers from inside the fortress endured assault at the Mughals. It is assumed that at that point, casualties consistent with day for Mughals had raised to more than 2 hundred.

Akbar, alongside his troops, entered the castle from the hollow blown under the fortress. The Commander of the Rajputs become killed by means of Akbar and the Rajputs were given demoralized by using this. Mughals had nearly received the battle. The Rajput girls performed Jauhar and sacrificed their lives. In 1568 AD, Mughals were ultimately able to capture the Chittorgarh Fort.

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